Introduction:
Pepsi is a soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo. It is sold in many
places such as retail stores, restaurants, schools, cinemas and from vending
machines. The drink was first made in the 1890s by pharmacist Caleb Bradham in
New Bern, North Carolina. The brand was trademarked on June 16, 1903. PepsiCo brands are available in nearly 200
countries and territories.
Geographic Segmentation:
Region
|
Urban and Rural
|
Climate
|
Hot and Dry
|
Target Area
|
Domestic users, restaurant users, bars,
schools &
college canteens.
|
Demographic Segmentation:
Age
|
14 to 40
|
Gender
|
Male, Female and
Others.
|
Family Size
|
No bar
|
Life Cycle
|
Married and
Unmarried
|
Income
|
4000+
|
Psychographic Segmentation:
Social Class
|
Middle Class and Upper Class
|
|
Pepsi attempts to capture the youth
of today by focusing on their personality, lifestyle and attitude of youth through
advertisements.
|
IMC Tools of PEPSI:
1. Advertising:
The mediums of advertising used by Pepsi are…..
A) Print Media:
They print media for advertisement. Although very rare, they have separate department
for print media.
B) Point of Sale Materials: Point of sale
materials this includes, posters and stickers display in the stores and in
different areas. It also includes Vizi cooler, Freezers, Display racks.
C) T.V Commercials:
As everybody knows TV is a most common entertaining medium, so TV commercials
are one of the attractive way of doing advertisement. PepsiCo does regular TV
commercials on different channels.
D) Outdoor Advertising:
Pepsi is very much conscious about their billboards and hoardings. They have so
many sites in different locations for their billboards. Billboards are usually
found at cross roads, buildings, shops.
2.Direct Marketing:
PEPSI uses direct marketing in many ways. First the company partners with
various restaurants, movie theaters, etc. to carry its products.
3.Interactive/Internet Marketing:
PEPSI uses the internet to promote its products. The company has its own
website, which is quite simple to navigate through. In the modern era of
communication and networking, the company uses various social networking sites
like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube to connect with the consumers.
4.Sales Promotions:
A sales promotion is an activity that is implemented to boost the sales of a
product or service temporarily. Pepsi does sale promotion in two ways to
quickly increase sales.
A.
Consumer Oriented Sales Promotion:
* Getting shelves
* Eye catching positions
* Under the crown scheme
B. Trade Oriented Sales Promotions:
* Discounts to retailers and stores
* Return back allowances
* Merchandising assets
* Free goods or free tours.
5.Publicity/Public relations: It refers to
non-personal communications regarding an organizations, product, service or
idea not directly paid or run under identified sponsorship. Today, the company can
still use the word of mouth advantage. For instance, when PEPSI produces a new
product and someone on his/her lunch break purchases that new product and
enjoys it, he/she will tell others how great the new product is. This will
cause others to purchase the product and in turn increase the sales.Pepsi
sponsors events in cricket, football, music etc.
6.Personal Selling: PEPSI has many salespeople who are individuals representing the company to communicate, sell, service and build relationship with customers. These salespeople promote their product to different customers within their regions, and once they sustain a customer, they sell their products to them and service them many times per week.
My Opinion:
The purpose of writing this article is to show how a global company uses its
IMC tools to promote its products, services all over the world. Here I have
mainly pointed out the market segmentations and IMC tools of PEPSI. The datas,
images, videos were collected from internet (Website & FB page of Pepsi,
YouTube, Google etc.). There may have been lack of some information, but still
I hope the readers will get a good idea about the company’s market
segmentations and IMC tools. For more info. you may visit the following
websites:
Pepsi Cola : The Official Website www.pepsi.com
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